Bill for Abolition of the British Slave Trade
ANNO QUADRAGEISIMO SEPTIMO
GEORGII III. REGIS
CAP. XXXVI.
An Act for the Abolition of the Slave Trade. [25th March 1807.]
- From May 1, 1807, the Slave trade shall be abolished.
- Penalty for trading in or purchasing Slaves, &c. £100 for
each Slave.
- Vessels fitted out in this Kingdom or the Colonies, &c.
for carrying on the Slave Trade shall be forfeited.
- Persons prohibited from removing as Slaves Inhabitants of
Africa, the West Indies, or America, from one Place to another,
or being concerned in receiving them &c.
- Vessels employed in such Removal, &c. to be forfeited, as
also the Property in the Slaves.
- Owners, &c. so employed to forfeit £100 for each Slave.
- Subjects of Africa, &c. unlawfully carried away and
imported into any British Colony, &c. as Slaves, shall be
forfeited to His Majesty.
- Insurances on Transactions concerning the Slave Trade not
lawful. penalty £100 and treble the Amount of the Premium.
- Act not to affect the trading in Slaves, exported from
Africa in Vessels cleared on or before May 1, 1807, and landed
in the West Indies by March 1, 1808, &c.
- Silver taken as Prize of War, or seized as Forfeitures
how to be disposed of.
- Bounty to be paid for such Slaves to the Captors in the
Manner Head Money is paid under 45G.3.C.72. so as the Sums shall
not exceed the Rates herein mentioned.
- Certificates to be produced to entitle to Bounty.
- Doubts of Claim to Bounty to be determined by the Judge
of Admiralty.
- On Condemnation of Forfeitures of Slaves for Offences
against this Act, the Rates herein mentioned shall be paid, &c.
- Counterfeiting Certificates Felony.
- Penalties and Forfeitures how to be recovered and
applied.
- 4G.3.C15.
- Seizures may be made by Officers of Customs or Excise,
&c.
- Offences to be inquired of as if committed in Middlesex.
- His Majesty may make Regulations for Disposal of Negroes
after the Expiration of their Apprenticeship.
- Negroes enlisted in His Majesty's Forces not entitled to
the Benefits of limited Service, &c.
- General Issue may be pleaded.
- Whereas the Two Houses of Parliament did, by their
Resolutions of the tenth and Twenty-fourth days of June One
Thousand eight hundred and six, severally resolve, upon certain
Grounds therein mentioned, that they would, with all practicable
Expedition, take effectual Measures for the Abolition of the
African Slave Trade in such Manner, and at such Period as might
be deemed advisable And whereas it is fit upon all and each of
the Grounds mentioned in the said Resolutions, that the same
should be forthwith abolished and prohibited, and declared to be
unlawful; be it therefore enacted by the King's most Excellent
Majesty, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Lords
Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament
assembled, and by the Authority of the same, That from and after
the First Day of May One thousand eight hundred and seven, the
African Slave Trade, and all and all manner of dealing and
trading in the Purchase, Sale, Barter, or Transfer of Slaves, or
of Persons intended to be sold, transferred, used, or dealt with
as Slaves, practiced or carried on, in, at, to or from any Part
of the Coast or Countries of Africa, shall be, and the same is
hereby utterly abolished, prohibited, and declared to be
unlawful; and also that all and all manner of dealing, either by
way of Purchase, Sale, Barter, or Transfer, or by means of any
other Contract or Agreement whatever, relating to any Slaves, or
to any Persons being removed or transported either immediately
or by Trans-shipment at Sea or otherwise, directly or indirectly
from Africa or from any island, Country, Territory, or Place
whatever, in the West Indies, or in any part of America, not
being in the Dominion, Possession, or Occupation of His Majesty,
to any other island, Country, Territory, or place whatever, in
like Manner utterly abolished, prohibited, and declared to be
unlawful; and if any of His majesties Subjects, or any Person or
persons resident within this United Kingdom, or any of the
Islands, Colonies, Dominions, or Territories thereto belonging,
or in His Majesties Occupation or Possession, shall, from and
after the Day aforesaid, by him or themselves, or by his or
their Factors or Agents or otherwise howsoever , deal or trade
in, purchase, sell, barter, or transfer, or contract or agree
for the dealing or trading in, purchasing, selling, bartering,
or transferring of any Slave or Slaves, or any Person or persons
intended to be sold, transferred, used, or dealt with as a Slave
or Slaves contrary to the Prohibitions of this Act, he or they
so offending shall forfeit and pay for every such Offence the
Sum of One hundred Pounds of lawful Money of Great Britain for
each and every Slave so purchased, sold, bartered, or
transferred, or contracted or agreed for as aforesaid, the One
Moiety thereof to the Use of His Majesty, His Heirs and
Successors, and the other Moiety to the Use of any Person who
shall inform, sue, and prosecute for the same.
- And be it further enacted, that from and after the said
First Day of May One Thousand Eight Hundred and Seven, it shall
be unlawful for any of His Majesty's Subjects, or any Person or
persons resident within this United Kingdom, or any of the
Islands, Colonies, Dominions, or Territories thereto belonging,
or in His Majesty's Possession or Occupation, to fit out, man,
or navigate, or to procure to be fitted out, manned, or
navigated, or to be concerned in the fitting out manning, or
navigating, or in the procuring to be fitted out, manned, or
navigated, any Ship or Vessel for the Purpose of assisting in,
or being, employed in the carrying on of the African Slave
Trade, or in any other the Dealing, Trading, or Concerns hereby
prohibited and declared to be unlawful, and every Ship or Vessel
which shall, from and after the Day aforesaid, be fitted out,
manned, navigated, used, or employed by any such Subject or
Subjects, person or Persons, or on his or their Account, or by
his or their Assistance or procurement for any of the Purposes
aforesaid, and by this Act prohibited, together with all her
Boats, Guns, Tackle, Apparel, and Furniture, shall become
forfeited, and may and shall be seized and prosecuted as
herein-after is mentioned and provided.
- And be it further enacted, That from and after the said
First Day of May, One thousand eight hundred and seven, it shall
be unlawful for any of His Majesty's Subjects, or any Person or
persons, resident in this United Kingdom, or in any of the
Colonies, Territories, or Dominions thereunto belonging or in
His Majesty's Possession, or Occupation, to carry away or
remove, or knowingly and willfully to procure, aid, or assist in
the carrying away or removing, as Slaves, or for the purpose of
being sold, transferred, used, or dealt with as Slaves, any of
the Subjects or Inhabitants of Africa, or any Island, Country,
Territory, or place in the West Indies, or any part of America
whatsoever, not being in the Dominion , Possession, or
Occupation of his Majesty, either immediately or by
Trans-shipment at Sea or otherwise, directly or indirectly from
Africa or from any such island, Country, Territory, or place as
aforesaid, to any other island, Country, Territory, or place
whatever, and that it shall also be unlawful for any of His
Majesty's Subjects, or any Person or Person's resident in this
United Kingdom, or in any of the Colonies, Territories, or
Dominions thereunto belonging, or in His Majesty's Possession or
Occupation, knowingly and willfully to receive, detain, or
confine on board, or to be aiding, assisting, or concerned in
the receiving, detaining, or confining on board of any Ship or
Vessel whatever, any such Subject or Inhabitants aforesaid, for
the Purpose of his or her being so carried away or removed as
aforesaid, or of his or her being sold, transferred used, or
dealt with as a Slave, in any Place or Country whatever; and if
any Subject or Inhabitant, Subjects or Inhabitants of Africa, or
of any Island, Country, Territory, or Place in the West Indies
or America, not being in the Dominion, Possession, or Occupation
of His Majesty, shall from and after the Day aforesaid, be so
unlawfully carried away or removed, detained, confined,
trans-shipped, or received on board of any Ship or Vessel
belonging in the Whole or in Part to, or employed by any Subject
of His Majesty, or Person residing in His Majesty's Dominions or
Colonies, or any Territory belonging to or in the Occupation of
His Majesty, for any of the unlawful Purposes aforesaid,
contrary to the Force and Effect, true Intent and Meaning of the
Prohibitions in this Act contained, every such ship or Vessel in
which any such person or Persons shall be so unlawfully carried
away or removed, detained, confined, trans-shipped, or received
on board for any of the said unlawful Purposes, together with
all her Boats, Guns, tackle, Apparel, and Furniture, shall be
forfeited, and all Property or pretended Property in any Slaves
or Natives of Africa so unlawfully carried away or removed,
detained, confined, trans-shipped or received on board, shall
also be forfeited, and the same respectively shall and may be
seized and prosecuted as herein-after is mentioned and provided;
and every Subject of His Majesty, or Person resident within this
United Kingdom, or any of the Islands, Colonies, Dominions, or
Territories thereto belonging, or in His Majesty's Possession or
Occupation who shall, as Owner, part Owner, Freighter or
Shipper, Factor or Agent, Captain, Mate, Supercargo, or Surgeon,
so unlawfully carry away, or assisting, detain, confine,
trans-ship, or receive on board, or be aiding or assisting in
the carrying away, removing, detaining, confining,
trans-shipping, or receiving on board for any of the unlawful
Purposes aforesaid, any such Subject or Inhabitant of Africa, or
of any Island, Country, Territory, or Place, not being in the
Dominion, Possession, or Occupation of His Majesty, shall
forfeit and pay for each and every Slave or person so unlawful
carried away, removed, detained, confined, trans-shipped, or
received on board, the Sum of one hundred Pounds of lawful Money
of Great Britain, One Moiety thereof to the Use of His Majesty,
and the other Moiety to the Use of any Person who shall inform,
sue, and prosecute for the same.
- And be it further enacted, That if any Subject or
inhabitant, Subjects or Inhabitants of Africa, or of any Island,
Country, Territory, or Place, not being in the Dominion,
possession, or Occupation of his Majesty, who shall, at any Time
from and after the Day aforesaid, have been unlawfully carried
away or removed from Africa, or from any island, Country,
Territory, or place, in the West Indies or America, not being in
the Dominion, Possession, or Occupation of His Majesty, contrary
to any of the Prohibitions or Provisions in this Act contained,
shall be imported or brought into any island, Colony,
Plantation, or territory, in the Dominion, possession, or
Occupation of his Majesty, and there sold or disposed of as a
Slave or Slaves, or placed, detained, or kept in a State of
Slavery, such Subject or Inhabitant, Subjects or Inhabitants, so
unlawfully carried away, or removed and imported, shall and may
be seized and prosecuted, as forfeited to His Majesty, by such
Person or persons, in such Courts, and in such Manner and Form,
as any Goods or merchandize unlawfully imported into the same
Island, Colony, Plantation, or Territory, may now be seized and
prosecuted therein, by virtue of any Act or Acts of parliament
now in force for regulating the Navigation and Trade of his
Majesty's Colonies and Plantations, and shall and may, after his
or their Condemnation, be disposed of in Manner herein-after
mentioned and provided.
- And be it further enacted, That from and after the said
First Day of may One Thousand eight hundred and seven, all
Insurances whatsoever to be effected upon or in respect to any
of the trading, dealing, carrying, removing, trans-shipping, or
other Transactions by this Act prohibited, shall be also
prohibited and declared to be unlawful; and if any of His
Majesty's Subject's, or any Person or Persons resident within
this United Kingdom, or within any of the Islands, Colonies,
Dominions, or Territories thereunto belonging, or in His
Majesty's Possession or Occupation, shall knowingly and
willfully subscribe, effect, or make, or cause or procure to be
subscribed, effected, or made, any such unlawful Insurances or
Insurance, he or they shall forfeit and pay for every such
Offence the Sum of One hundred Pounds for every such Insurance,
and also Treble the Amount paid or agreed to be paid as the
Premium of any such Insurance, the One Moiety thereof to the Use
of His Majesty, His Heirs and Successors, and the other Moiety
to the Use of any Person who shall inform, sue, and prosecute
for the same.
- Provided always, That nothing herein contained shall extend,
or be deemed or construed to extend, to prohibit or render
unlawful the dealing or trading in the Purchase, Sale, barter,
or Transfer, or the carrying away or removing for the Purpose of
being sold, transferred, used, or dealt with as Slaves, or the
detaining or confining for the Purpose of being so carried away
or removed, of any Slaves which shall be exported, carried, or
removed from Africa, in any Ship or Vessel which, on or before
the said First Day of may One thousand eight hundred and seven,
shall have been lawfully cleared out from Great Britain
according to the Law now in force for regulating the carrying of
Slaves from Africa, or to prohibit or render unlawful the
manning or navigating any such Ship or Vessel, or to make void
any Insurance thereon, so as the Slaves to be carried therein
shall be finally landed in the West Indies on or before the
First Day of March One thousand eight hundred and eight, unless
prevented by Capture, the Loss of the Vessel, by the Appearance
of an Enemy upon the Coast, or other unavoidable Necessity, the
Proof whereof shall lie upon the Coast, or other unavoidable
Necessity, the proof whereof shall lie upon the Party charged;
any Thing herein-before contained to the contrary
notwithstanding.
- And whereas it may happen, That during the present or future
Wars, Ships or Vessels may be seized or detained as Prize, on
board whereof Slaves or natives of Africa, carried and detained
as Slaves, being the Property of His Majesty's Enemies, or
otherwise liable to Condemnation as Prize of War, may be taken
or found, and it is necessary to direct in what manner such
Slaves or natives of Africa shall be hereafter treated and
disposed of: And whereas it is also necessary to direct and
provide for the Treatment and Disposal of any Slaves or natives
of Africa carried, removed, treated or dealt with as Slaves, who
shall be unlawfully carried away or removed contrary to the
Prohibitions aforesaid, or any of them, and shall be afterwards
found on board any Ship or Vessel liable to Seizure under this
Act, or any other Act of parliament made for restraining or
prohibiting the African Slave Trade, or shall be elsewhere
lawfully seized as forfeited under this or any other such Act of
Parliament as aforesaid; and it is expedient to encourage the
Captors, Seizors, and Prosecutors thereof; be it therefore
further enacted. That all Slaves and all Natives of Africa,
treated, dealt with, carried, kept, or detained as Slaves which
shall at any Time from and after the said First Day of may next
be seized or taken as Prize of War, or liable to Forfeiture,
under this or any other Act of Parliament made for restraining
or prohibiting the African Slave Trade, shall and may, for the
Purposes only of Seizure, Prosecution, and Condemnation as Prize
or as Forfeitures, be considered, treated, taken, and adjudged
as Slaves and property in the same manner as Negro Slaves have
been heretofore considered, treated, taken, and adjudged, when
seized as Prize of War, or as forfeited for any Offence against
the Laws of Trade and Navigation respectively, but the same
shall be condemned as Prize of War, or as forfeited to the sole
Use of His Majesty, His Heirs and Successors, for the Purpose
only of divesting and bearing all other Property, Right, Title,
or Interest whatever, which before existed, or might afterwards
be set up or claimed in or to such Slaves or natives of Africa
to seized, prosecuted, and condemned; and the fame nevertheless
shall in no case be liable to be sold, disposed of, treated or
dealt with as Slaves, by or on the Part of His Majesty, His
Heirs or Successors, or by or on the Part of any Person or
persons claiming or to claim from, by, or under His Majesty, His
Heirs and Successors, or under or by force of any such Sentence
or Condemnation: Provided always, that it shall be lawful for
His Majesty, His Heirs and Successors, and such Officers, Civil
or Military, as shall, by any General or Special Order of the
King in Council, be from Time to Time appointed and empowered to
receive, protect, and provide for such Natives of Africa as
shall be so condemned, either to enter and enlist the same, or
any of them, into His Majesty's Land or Sea Service, as
Soldiers, Seamen, or Marines, or to bind the same, or any of
them, whether of full Age or not, as Apprentices, for any Term
not exceeding Fourteen Years, to such Person or Persons, in such
Place or Places, and upon such Terms and Conditions, and subject
to such Regulations, as to His Majesty shall seem meet, and
shall by any General of Special Order of His Majesty in Council
be in that Behalf directed and appointed; and any Indenture of
Apprenticeship duly made and executed, by any Person or person
to be for the Purpose appointed by any such Order in Council,
for any Term not exceeding Fourteen Years, shall be of the same
Force and Effect as if the party thereby bound as an Apprentice
had himself or herself, when of full Age upon good
Consideration, duly executed the same; and every such Native of
Africa who shall be so enlisted or entered as aforesaid into any
of His Majesty's Land or Sea Forces as a Soldier, Seaman, or
Marine, shall be considered, treated, and dealt with in all
respects as if he had voluntarily so enlisted or entered
himself.
- Provided also, and be it further enacted, That where any
Slaves or Natives of Africa, taken as Prize or War by any of His
Majesty's Ships of War, or privateers duly commissioned, shall
be finally condemned as such to His Majesty's Use as aforesaid,
there shall be paid to the Captors thereof by the Treasurer of
His Majesty's Navy, in like Manner as the Bounty called Head
Money is now paid by virtue of an Act of Parliament, made in the
Forty-fifth Year of His Majesty's Reign, intituled, An Act for
the Encouragement of Seamen, and for the better and more
effectually manning His Majesty's Navy during the present War,
such Bounty as His Majesty, His Heirs and Successors, shall have
directed by any Order in Council, so as the same shall not
exceed the Sum of Forty Pounds lawful Money of Great Britain for
every Man, or Thirty Pounds of like Money for every Woman, or
Ten Pounds of like Money for every Child or Person not above
Fourteen Years old, that shall be so taken and condemned, and
shall be delivered over in good Health to the proper Officer or
Officers, Civil or Military, so appointed as aforesaid to
receive, protect, and provide for the same; which Bounties shall
be divided amongst the Officers, Seamen, Marines, and Soldiers
on Board His Majesty's Ships of War, or hired armed Ships, in
Manner, Form, and proportion, as by His Majesty's Proclamation
for granting the Distribution of Prizes already issued, or to be
issued for the Purpose is or shall be directed and appointed,
and amongst the Owners, Officers, and Seamen of any private Ship
or Vessel of War, in such Manner and Proportion as, by an
Agreement in Writing that they shall have entered into for that
Purpose, shall be directed.
- Provided always, and be it further enacted, That in order to
entitle the Captors to receive the said Bounty Money, the
Numbers of men, Women, and Children, so taken, condemned, and
delivered over, shall be proved to the Commissioners of His
Majesty's Navy, by producing, instead of the Oaths and
Certificates prescribed by the said Act as to Head Money, a
Copy, duly certified, of the Sentence or Decree of Condemnation,
whereby the Numbers of men, Women, and Children, so taken and
condemned, shall appear to have been distinctly proved; and
also, by producing a Certificate under the Hand of the said
Officer or Officers, Military or Civil, so appointed as
aforesaid, and to whom the same shall have been delivered,
acknowledging that he or they hath or have received the same, to
be disposed of according to His Majesty's Instructions and
regulations as aforesaid.
- Provided also, and be it further inacted, That in any Cases
in which Doubts shall arise whether the party or parties
claiming such Bounty Money is or are entitled thereto, the same
shall be summarily determined by the Judge of the High Court of
Admiralty, or by the Judge of any Court of Admiralty in which
the prize shall have been adjudged, subject nevertheless to an
Appeal to the lord Commissioners of Appeals in Prize Causes.
- Provided also, and be it further enacted, That on the
Condemnation to the Use of his Majesty, His heirs and
Successors, in Manner aforesaid, of any Slaves or Natives of
Africa, seized and prosecuted as forfeited for any Offence
against this Act, or any other Act of Parliament made for the
restraining or prohibiting the African Slave Trade (except in
the Case of Seizures made at Sea by the Commanders or Officers
of His Majesty's Ships or Vessels or War) there shall be paid to
and to the Use of the Person who shall have sued, informed, and
prosecuted the same to Condemnation, the Sums of Thirteen Pounds
lawful Money aforesaid for every Man, of Ten Pounds like Money
for every Woman, and of Three Pounds like Money for every Child
or person under the Age of Fourteen Years, that shall be so
condemned and delivered over in good Health to the said Civil or
military Officer so to be appointed to receive, protect, and
provide for the same, and also the like Sums to and to Use of
the Governor or Commander in Chief of any Colony or plantation
wherein such Seizure shall have been made; but in Cases of any
such Seizures made at Sea by the Commanders or Officers of His
Majesty's Ships or Vessels of War, for Forfeiture under this
Act, or any other Act of Parliament made for the restraining or
prohibiting the African Slave Trade, there shall be paid to the
Commander of Officer who shall so seize, inform, and prosecute
for every man so condemned and delivered over, the Sum of Twenty
Pounds like Money, for every Woman the Sum of Fifteen Pounds
like Money, and for every Child or person under the Age of
Fourteen Years the Sum of Five Pounds like Money, subject
nevertheless to such Distribution of the said Bounties or
rewards for the said Seizures made at Sea as His Majesty, His
Heirs and Successors, shall think fit to order and direct by any
other Order of Council made for that Purpose; for all which
Payments so to be made as Bounties or rewards upon Seizures and
Prosecutions for Offences against this Act, or any other Act of
Parliament made for restraining the African Slave Trade, the
officer or Officers, Civil or Military, so to be appointed as
aforesaid to receive, protect, and provide for such Slaves or
Natives of Africa so to be condemned and delivered over, shall,
after the Condemnation and Receipt thereof as aforesaid, grant
Certificates in favour of the Governor and Party seizing,
informing, and prosecuting as aforesaid respectively, or the
latter alone (as the Case may be) addressed to the Lords
Commissioners of his Majesty's Treasury; who, upon the
Production to them of any such Certificate, and of an authentic
Copy, duly certified, of the Sentence of Condemnation of the
said Slaves or Africans to His Majesty's Use as aforesaid, and
also of a Receipt under the Hand of such Officer or Officers so
appointed as aforesaid, specifying that such Slaves or Africans
have by him or them been received in good Health as aforesaid,
shall direct Payment to be made from and out of the Consolidated
Fund of Great Britain of the Amount of the Monies specified in
such Certificate, to the lawful Holders of the fame, or the
Persons entitled to the Benefit thereof respectively.
- And be it further enacted, That if any Person shall
willfully and fraudulently forge or counterfeit any such
Certificate, Copy of Sentence of Condemnation, or Receipt as
aforesaid, or any Part thereof, or shall knowingly and willfully
utter or publish the same, knowing it to he forged or
counterfeited, with Intent to defraud His Majesty, His Heirs and
Successors, or any other Person or Persons whatever, the Party
so offending shall, on Conviction, suffer Death as in Cases of
Felony, without Benefit of Clergy.
- And be it further enacted, That the several Pecuniary
Penalties or Forfeitures imposed and inflicted by this Act,
shall and may be sued for, prosecuted, and recovered in any
Court of Record in Great Britain, or in any Court of Record or
Vice Admiralty in any Part of His Majesty's Dominions wherein
the Offence was committed, or where the Offender may be found
after the Commission of such Offence; and that in all Cases of
Seizure of any Ships, Vessels, Slaves or pretended Slaves, Goods
or Effects, for any Forfeiture under this Act, the same shall
and may respectively be sued for; prosecuted and recovered in
any Court of Record in Great Britain or in any Court of Record
or Vice Admiralty in any Part of His Majesty's Dominions in or
nearest to which such Seizures may be made, or to which such
Ships or Vessels, Slaves or pretended Slaves, Goods or Effects
(if seized at Sea or without the Limits of any British
Jurisdiction) may most conveniently be carried for Trial, and
all the said Penalties and Forfeitures, whether pecuniary or
specific (unless where it is expressly otherwise provided for by
this Act) shall go and belong to such Person and Persons in such
Shares and Proportions, and shall and may be sued for and
prosecuted, tried, recovered, distributed, and applied in such
and the like Manner and by the same Ways and Means, and subject
to the same Rules and Directions, as any Penalties or
Forfeitures incurred in Great Britain, and in the British
Colonies or Plantations in America respectively, by force of any
Act of Parliament relating to the Trade and Revenues of the said
British Colonies or Plantations in America, now go and belong
to, and may now be sued for, prosecuted, tried, recovered,
distributed and applied respectively in Great Britain or in the
said Colonies or Plantations respectively, under and by virtue
of a certain Act of Parliament made in the Fourth Year of His
present Majesty, intituled:
An Act for granting certain Duties
in the British Colonies and Plantations in America, for
continuing amending, and making perpetual an Act passed in the
Sixth Year of the Reign of His late Majesty King George the
second, intituled:
"An Act for the better securing and
encouraging the 'Trade of His Majesty's Sugar Colonies in
America; for applying the Produce of such Duties to arise by
virtue of the said Act towards defraying the Expences of
defending, protecting, and securing the said Colonies and
Plantations;
for explaining an Act made in the Twenty-fifth Year
of the Reign of King Charles the Second, intituled:
"An Act for
the Encouragement of the Greenland and Eastland Trades, and for
the better securing the Plantation trade, and for altering and
disallowing several Drawbacks on Exports from the Kingdom, and
more effectively presenting the clandestine Conveyance of Goods
to and from the said Colonies and plantations, and improving and
securing the Trade between the same and Great Britain."
- And be it further enacted, That all Ships and Vessels,
Slaves or Natives of Africa, carried, conveyed, or dealt with as
Slaves, and all other Goods and. Effects that shall or may
become forfeited for any Offence committed against this Act,
shall and may be seized by any Officer of His Majesty's Customs
or Excise, or by the Commanders or Officers of any of His
Majesty's Ships or Vessels of War, who, in making and
prosecuting any such Seizures, shall have the Benefit of all the
Provisions made by the said Act of the Fourth Year of His
present Majesty, or any other Act of Parliament made for the
Protection of Officers seizing and prosecuting for any Offence
against the said Act, or any other Act of Parliament relating to
the Trade and Revenues of the British Colonies or Plantations in
America.
- And be it further enacted, That all Offences committed
against this Act may be inquired of, tried, determined, and
dealt with as Misdemeanors, as if the fame had been respectively
committed within the Body of the County of Middlesex.
- Provided also, and be it further enacted, That it shall and
may be lawful for his Majesty in Council, from Time to Time to
make such Orders and Regulations for the future Disposal and
Support of such Negroes as shall have been bound Apprentices
under this Act, after the term of their Apprenticeship shall
have expired, as to His Majesty shall seem meet, and as may
prevent such Negroes from becoming at any Time chargeable upon
the Island in which they shall have been so bound Apprentices as
aforesaid.
- Provided always, and be it further enacted, That none of the
Provisions of any Act as to enlisting for any limited Period of
Service, or as to any Rules or Regulations for the granting any
Pensions or Allowances to any Soldiers discharged after certain
Periods of Service, shall extend, or be deemed or construed in
any Manner to extend, to any Negroes so enlisted and serving in
any of His Majesty's Forces.
- And be it further enacted, That if any Action or Suit shall
be commenced either in Great Britain or elsewhere, against any
Person or Persons for any Thing done in pursuance of this Act,
the Defendant or Defendants in such Action or Suit may plead the
General Issue, and give this Act and the Special Matter in
Evidence at any Trial to be had thereupon, and that the same was
done in pursuance and by the Authority of this Act; and if it
shall appear so to have been done, the Jury shall find for the
Defendant or Defendants; and if the Plaintiff shall be nonsuited
or discontinue his Action after the Defendant or Defendants
shall have appeared, or if Judgement shall be given upon any
Verdict or Demurrer against the Plaintiff, the Defendant or
Defendants shall recover Treble Costs and have the like Remedy
for the same, as Defendants have in other Cases by Law.
LONDON: Printed by GEORGE EYRE and ANDREW STRAHAN.
Printers to the King's most Excellent Majesty. 1807.
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