Wilberforce’s concerns consolidated
into 10 categories.
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Wilberforce was
associated with more
than 60
societies, what we would
call non-profit public
service
organizations—Wilberforce
was Vice President of
29, on the Committee of
5, Governor of 5,
Treasure of 1 and Patron
of 1.
These societies
included:
African Institution
Anti-Slavery Society
Auxiliary Bible Society
of Clapham
Baptist Missionary
Society
Bentham Panopticon
Prison Project
The Bettering Society
(a.k.a. The Society for
Bettering the Condition
and Increasing the
Comforts of the Poor)
Board of Agriculture
British and Foreign
Bible Society
British and Foreign
School Society (with
Jeremy Bentham, James
Mill, and Francis Place)
British (later Royal)
Institution
Cambridge Bible Society
Auxiliary
Christian Observer
Church Missionary
Society
Climbing Boy Society
Deaf Education
Education of indigent of
friendless' boys
Elland Society for
supporting candidates to
ministry in the Church
of England
Friendly Society Act of
1793 (legal foundation
of mutual benefit
societies so prevalent
in 19th cent. England
Friends of Foreigners in
Distress (included John
Quincy Adams)
German Relief Fund
[1814]
Humanization of the
English Criminal Code
(with Samuel Romilly)
Intercessions on the
Behalf of Convicts
Mendip Schools (founded
by Hannah More)
Mohawk Indian Bibles
(printing Bibles for the
tribe)
National Gallery of Art
Penal reform
Potato growing to
relieve hunger among
poor
Religious Tract Society
Royal Society for the
Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals
Rumford Eating Houses
St. Bartholomew's
Hospital (Wilberforce a
governor)
Sierra Leone Company
Small-pox inoculation,
compulsory urged by
Wilberforce
Society for Agricultural
Improvement
Society for the better
Observance of Sunday
Society for the
Discharge and Relief of
Persons Imprisoned for
Small Debts
Society for the Relief
of the Manufacturing
Poor
Society for the
Suppression of Vice
Strangers' Friend
Society
Sunday School Society
Trustee Savings Banks
Source: F.K. Brown,
Fathers of the
Victorians: The Age of
Wilberforce |
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- Human rights
- Literacy programs
- Universal education
- Arts
- Encouraging the talents and
gifts of others
- Science
- Health care
- Prisoner Rehabilitation and
Re-entry
- Broadening Philanthropy
- Faith Leadership
- Human rights -
Wilberforce is best known for his
20-year fight for the abolition of
the Slave Trade and 26-year fight
thereafter to emancipate all slaves
in the British Empire, which
occurred just as Wilberforce died.
This was the birth of modern day
human rights. Wilberforce applied
human rights to issues in India,
such as getting rid of infanticide
and suttee, by his support of
missionary William Carey. It took
300 years to traffic 11 million
Africans to North America in the
slave trade. In the 1990s, according
to the United Nations, 27 million
people were trafficked, about 80
percent of whom were women. You may
research anti-slavery organizations
today. Which are the most effective
in what they do? Can you raise money
and awareness about the issue of
slavery and human trafficking today?
Are there people in your community
who are being treated unjustly?
- Literacy programs -
Wilberforce founded schools for the
deaf and blind, established lending
libraries, and schools for the poor
British and Foreign Bible Society
(provided literacy and linguistic
advances). Illiteracy is an
increasing issue in the United
States today. Functional illiteracy
exceeds 20 percent, with some
estimates as high as 40 percent.
What can be done about this today?
- Universal education -
Closely allied to Wilberforce's work
for literacy was providing education
for the poor. Wilberforce encouraged
noted playwright and author of the
day Hannah More to start schools for
the girls in Cheddar, England and
schools for the disadvantaged
elsewhere. Wilberforce encouraged
efforts to reach young people with
educational opportunities which had
been previously denied. Hannah More
particularly focused on developing
schools for young girls, and she
wrote books to educate young people
on character. This was the start of
the national schools movement. How
can we today encourage the broadest
possible educational opportunities
in our communities?
- Arts - Wilberforce was a
founder of the National Gallery. He
also gave money to the artist
William Blake and sponsored Patrick
Bronte through school.
- Encouraging the talents and
gifts of others - Wilberforce
gave money to others to help them
along in life and to encourage them,
particularly young people with
talent and not a lot of money. Are
there young people in your community
that you and your friends could
encourage with mentoring during
after-school hours?
- Science - Wilberforce
sponsored scientific research to
provide technology to better the
condition of the poor. He also
supported Michael Flaharity's
research into electro-magnetism and
Sir Humphrey Davy's research into
the safety lamp-a device to prevent
house fires. Wilberforce founded the
Bettering Society. What kind of
scientific research needs to be
supported today?
- Health care - Wilberforce
supported advancements in health
care. Not only was he a donor and
governor of St. Bartholomew's
hospital, he also sponsored Edward
Jenner's research into small pox
inoculations. What are some of the
issues of health care in your
community?
- Prisoner Rehabilitation and
Re-entry - The number of
prisoners in America during the last
30 years has increased from about
200,000 to more than 2.3 million, a
ten fold increase. Much of this
increase has occurred because of
recidivism-more than 60 percent of
prisoners who serve time and are
released go on to commit another
crime and return to prison. Prisons
have become so crowded in
Connecticut that prisoners are often
transported to Virginia by an
agreement between the State of
Connecticut and the Commonwealth of
Virginia. Prisons used to be a place
of reform - that is the genesis of
the word "penitentiary" - because
prison was a place of repentance
where prisoners would turn around.
Voluntary faith programs run by
Prison Fellowship Ministries have
been documented to reduce recidivism
by a factor of 4, but have not been
broadly implemented to have big
impact. There is a new movement
called restorative justice, helping
out the victim, which is a new
concept in prison reform. The Angel
Tree Program-- giving gifts to
prisoners' children during
Christmas-- has been one way for
prisoners to tell their families
that they love them while they are
in prison. What could you do to help
the rehabilitation of prisoners to
help make sure they don't go back to
prison again?
- Broadening Philanthropy -
According to FK Brown, Wilberforce
either gave or founded 69 societies,
what we would call non-profits. He
was a founder of the Royal Society
for the Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals and the British and Foreign
Bible Society. He also actively
participated in these societies. He
was a Patron of one, a Vice
President of 29, a Treasurer of 1,
on the committee for 5 and a
Governor of 5. How could
philanthropy be improved in your
community with broader active
engagement?
- Faith Leadership -
Wilberforce helped establish the
Church Missionary Society, London
Missionary Society which sent Eric
Liddle of the Chariots of Fire film
fame to China and David Livingston
to Africa and William Carey who
founded a college in India.
Wilberforce also wrote what became
one of the most popular books of the
day - A Practical View of the
Religious Practices of the Higher
and Upper Middle Classes as Compared
With Real Christianity. It sold 13
editions in England and 26 editions
in America. Wilberforce was able to
keep on track by studying the Bible,
by prayer and by focusing on
Biblical principles of character.
Wilberforce's character could be
summed up in the character traits in
Colossians 3:12-17 - Compassion,
kindness, generosity, humility
forbearance, forgiveness and love.
How might you organize your friends
and others to study the Bible,
particularly character traits that
improve the lives of others? What
missionary groups should you
support?
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